Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay on Womens Suffrage Movement in The Bahamas - 659 Words

Ilsha Mcphee History Coursework Question 1(A) What role did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Play during the â€Å"Quiet Revolution† in the Bahamas? Notable women such as Dame Doris Johnson, Mary Ingraham, Eugenia Lockhart, Mabel Walker and Georgianna Symonette has made countless triumphs toward the equal rights of all women in the Bahamas. In particular all of these women mentioned before were major persons in the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the Bahamas. This movement’s main purpose was to ensure that all women would have a right to practice the franchise. However, this is not the only thing that resulted in the hard work of the women apart of this movement. In fact, even the amount of times you could have voted and the men’s†¦show more content†¦Next, in 1960 Doris Johnson, a dynamic trailblazer in the Women’s Suffrage Movement, made another request in the name of the Women’s Suffrage Movement to speak to the Members of Parliament, which was denied. However, Doris Johnson was allowed to make her address in the Magistrates court. We can clearly see that the Women’s Suffrage Movement was very proactive in their pursuit toward winning the franchise. In the following years to come, with the support of the Progressive liberal Party, who realized the importance of the women’s vote in the general election, the decision law was passed allowing women to vote, effective the next general election. We can now see the strength of the Suffrage movement being heavily displayed because in a matter iof four years, they achieved their ultimate goal. However this goal did not stop the strength of women in conquering yet another battle, politics Women now were contesting for seats in Parliament starting with Doris Johnson, the first women ever in the Bahamas to contest a seat in the House of Assembly. even though her efforts were soundly dismissed she was still appointed as the president of the Senate in 1968, making her the first woman Senator and the first woman President of the Senate. Continuing in this trend, Janet Bostwick become the first female Member of Parliament in 1982 and later on in 1997, Rome Johnson becomes the first Speaker of the House. In conclusion, we can clearly see the role thatShow MoreRelatedSororities2222 Words   |  9 Pagesto do all what their founders wanted which envisioned change throughout their community and what’s right. With a membership of over 250,000 women, it is one of the largest African-American womens organizations in the world, with chapters in the United States, England, Germany, Virgin Islands, Bermuda, Bahamas, Japan, and Korea (Ross, 2000). In 1920 Zeta Phi Beta Sorority members including Viola Tyler, Pearl Neal, Fannie Pettie, Myrtle Tyler, and Arizona Cleaver wanted to get there messages acrossRead MoreThe Temperance Movement Of The Early 1900 S1934 Words   |  8 Pagesworkers drank to calm down and feel no pain. But this destroyed families because they were almost constantly drunk. They would sometimes lose their only job because of the drinking. So, a lot of religious groups and many women started the temperance movement. There have been many people who have supported temperance in the past and it dates all the way back to when the Bible was written. Eventually the 18th Amendment was passed on January 26th 1919. This amendment was known as the â€Å"Noble Experiment†

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Conditioning Of Fear By John B. Watson - 915 Words

The Conditioning of Fear John B. Watson was an American psychologist who established behaviorism. He assumed that psychology should study only objective behavior due to the conscience or psyche aspect being difficult to measure. Watson stated that psychology’s â€Å"theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior† (Clavijo 379). Watson believed that â€Å"conditioning procedure† would contribute to analyzing the â€Å"conscious† (Hall 186). In other words, behavior is the relationship between thoughts and physical responses. Watson developed an experiment to demonstrate that fears could be conditioned through a process involving classical conditioning. He was doing his research on conditioning or instilling fear in humans. The goal of his experiment was to predict and control behavior. Watson began conducting research with children at John Hopkins Hospital and got the opportunity to study infant behavior and responses. To demonstrate that behaviorism could be measurable, Watson decided to see if fear could be conditioned. In 1920, Watson began his most famous experiment, known as the Little Albert experiment. Albert was 11 months old and selected because of his temperament and â€Å"lack of fear† for most things (Green). He was described as a stable infant who rarely displayed fear of anything. He was not afraid of animals, including the white laboratory rat. He was, however, afraid of loud noises. Watson decided to utilize his natural fear of loud noises in his experiment. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Little Albert Experiment By John B. Watson997 Words   |  4 Pages One important experiment that was significant in the field was the â€Å"Little Albert Experiment† by John B. Watson. John B. Watson was a behaviorist where he wanted to conduct an experiment that further Ivan Pavlov research on classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a theory engages a new behavior through the process of association. This theory includes three stages of classical conditioning; the first stage is called unconditioned stimulus, which produces an unconditioned response withinRead MoreReview Of The Little Albert Experiment 1093 Words   |  5 PagesSection #2 NetID: meberry John Watson and Classical Conditioning In psychology, respondent behavior is behavior learned through classical conditioning. This type of learning is defined as a way in which one learns to link two or more stimuli while also anticipating events; or other wise, known as a kind of learning that occurs when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. While classical conditioning was accidently discovered by Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson was interested in takingRead MoreHow Two Incredibly Innovative Behavior Theorists During Their Time Were By John B. Watson1014 Words   |  5 Pagestime were, John B. Watson, and B. F. Skinner. The spark of the behaviorism movement began after Watson published the classic article Psychology as the behaviorist views it in 1913 (McLeod, 2004). John B. Watson’s prestigious career began in 1903 when he learned his doctorate degree in psychology with a minor in philosophy. Soon after Watson was hired as an instructor at the same place he earned his doctorate degree, the University of Chicago (Watson, 1999). A mere year later, Watson was hired asRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1360 Words   |  6 PagesIs it possible to r ouse fear from a stimulus that at first caused no such response? Classical conditioning is a type of learning where a response is produced from combining a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce an unconditioned response. Ivan Pavlov did a famous study, pairing the sound of a bell with food to produce salivation. After a while, just the sound alone would produce salivation. â€Å"Little Albert†, an infant that belonged to a wet nurse at the Harriet Lane HomeRead MoreJohn B. Watson s Theory Of Psychology1048 Words   |  5 PagesJohn B. Watson was a great American psychologist whose theories, publications, and experiments had an enduring influence on psychology. Possibly his biggest contributions to psychology were his theory of behaviorism and his experiment on Little Albert. Though Watson’s experiments were extremely unethical and behaviorism doesn’t account for biological psychology, Watson was an extremely remarkable psychologist beca use of his principal of behaviorism and his findings on classical conditioning. BackgroundRead MorePsychological Conditioning On Alcoholic s Anonymous1282 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous James M. Vrionis College of the Desert Intro to Psychology 12/3/2013 Psychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous 1 Psychological Conditioning in Alcoholic’s Anonymous James M. Vrionis College of the Desert Addiction to drugs and alcohol has changed the lives of millions of Americans. According to Alcoholics Anonymous: Addiction will play tricks on the mind, forcing it to get stuck in an emotional andRead MoreThe Little Albert Experiment, By John B. Watson And Mary Cover Jones Hope973 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has a fear, but the question is, how did that fear come to be? Can you cure fear? These are some of the questions that John B. Watson and Mary Cover Jones hope to answer The little Albert Experiment According to Schultz and Schultz (2012), the little Albert Experiment was an example of stimulus generalization. This experiment was conducted by John B. Watson and his graduate student Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. John B. Watson showed evidence of Classical conditioning in his experimentRead MoreBehaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesscenarios for different research purposes. Biographical information will be provided about the founders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their early education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understand the difference and similarities between the two of them examples have been provided. To fully comprehendRead MoreClassical Vs. Classical Conditioning1095 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Co nditioning In this paper, Classical Conditioning is explored by first giving a general definition along with the general phases of basic classical conditioning. Then, more insight is given about the developers of this learning process and their experiments: Ivan Pavlov and his dog experiment and John B. Watson and Little Albert experiment. Finally, real-world applications of this learning process are introduced such as how to treat phobias, addictions and achieve good classroom behavior

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Journal Reflection for Human Capital Management - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theJournal Reflection for Human Capital Management. Answer: Retailing is defined as a set of business operations that improve the value of goods and services sold to consumers for personal use while the retailer is the name of the business engaged in the above. Retailers have a role in meeting the consumer need through availing products at the right place at the time and in the right quantity and price. Retailers make a huge contribution to the Canadian economy as evidenced by the $ 505 billion sales in 2014, over 50% of Canada economy is in the hands of the retailers. Retailers offer several opportunities for individuals to develop their careers as well as those with entrepreneurial skills to put them in place. Managing of the retail business comes with a lot of hurdles stiff competition being in the forefront. The Intertype, intertype and scrambled merchandise all offer a wide range of competition for the retailer (Hul, 1997). The management of retail shops should make the best decisions regarding the most popular retail mix, variables that influence purchase decisions and the techniques of displaying the merchandise. Ethics are the principles that control how individuals and companies behave in a way that builds an acceptable association. Different retailers have a unique code of ethics that helps the employees do the right things. Retailers come in diverse types the main ones are; Department stores, these are retailers who deal in a wide range of merchandise arranged in the category into varying sections of the physical retail space. Supermarkets, deal with various forms of food and beverages as we as home products, clothing and electronics (Bogardus, 1964). Specialty retailers, they specialise in a unique category of goods. Discount retailer, they sell a wide range of goods which are often private labelled Mobile retailer, do their transactions via a mobile platform but no physical shipment of products to the consumers. Warehouse retailers, stock their facilities in large warehouses. The nature of products sold varies but are packed in enormous quantities which are sold at lower prices than the retail price (Farfan, 2017). A consumers decision on purchase first began by recognising the need, either through utilitarian or hedonic, afterwards, consumers seek information regarding several retailers before settling on the ones that best suit their demand. The purchase decision might be affected by factors like social experience, adventure, power and status as well stimulation (Berliant Raa, 1988). In a bid to attract more consumers to their store retailers make use of music and visual displays. Together with this, some put across demonstrations and scents to create a more entertaining shopping experience. Their flyers and catalogues are also designed with graphics and photographs for consumer stimulation. A market segment is a group of consumers will similar needs. The market segmentation allows the retailers to identify a market niche and offer products which are consumed in the locality. The market segmentation is done based on geographic locations thats is separating the consumers based on their countries or regions, also, demography is a factor in segmentation where the gender of the consumers is used to classify them. The use of geodemographic put together consumers based on their buying habits. The lifestyle buying situation and benefits sought after are all other ways retailers use to group consumers needs. A retail market is a set of customers whose needs converge. For a retailer to develop a competitive advantage which the business can sustain the needs to strengthen his bond with the consumers and suppliers. In addition, the internal operations should as efficient as possible and the brand image made strong. For the business to grow the retailer can pursue market penetration, this will involve putting more effort on the present retailing format to reach a bigger percentage of the existing consumers. This is done by putting up ways to make more consumers attracted to the store (Jones Shaw, 2006). Furthermore, the retailer can turn to the market expansion where he employs the current format towards attracting new market segments. Also, he may consider retail format development where he goes for a different retail format to meet the new needs in the current market. A final option will be diversification where the retailer will employ current sales format to cater for an emerging market segment not currently served. The development of a strategy is a stepwise process which involves the definition of the business mission, auditing the situation, identifying the strategic opportunities, evaluation alternatives, defining the specific objectives and allocating resources, generate proper retail mix and finally evaluating the performance and making necessary adjustments. Human resource management target the alignment of available human man resource to the short and long-term goals of the retail. Effective managers will operate well with the employees hence avoiding frequent departure, when employees are well trained they will possess the skills to prepare the store visually also, business whose employees offer exceptional services will be way ahead of the competitors (Armstrong, 2006). The structure of the organisation considers the level of centralisation of decision-making and approaches applicable in coordinating merchandise and management of the store. Centralization entails delegating tasks to the corporate managers while decentralisation is characterised by a delegation of authority to the lower levels of the retail. Compensation of employees follows a written policy that indicates what tasks the employees are responsible and entitled to, incentives such as commission and bonuses are used as motivating factors. Also, the culture of the organization plays a role in the compensation scheme. Recruitment of employees can be done by use of the current set as a scout as well as targeting the minority, immigrants and the seniors. There are several trends in human resource that the retailers must consider one such issue is diversity management. In addition, legal and regulatory issues such as labour relations. Employees safety and health, as well as compensation, must be considered. Shrinkage is a loss of inventory resulting from employees or consumers shoplifting, misplacement or damage. Its vital to control to improve the retail performance (Wood, 2009). References Armstrong, M., 2006. Human capital management". A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, s.l.: Kogan Page Publishers. Berliant, M. Raa, T. T., 1988. A foundation of location theory: Consumer preferences and demand. Journal of Economic Theory, 44(2), p. 336. Bogardus, E., 1964. Principles of Cooperation., Chicago, Illinois: The Cooperative League of the U.S.A. Farfan, B., 2017. the balance. [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-retail-2892238 [Accessed 28 September 2017]. Hul, M. D. L. a. C. J.-C., 1997. the impacts of music on consumers' reactions to waiting for services. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), p. 87104. Jones, B. D. G. Shaw, E. H., 2006. A History of Marketing Thought," Handbook of Marketing. s.l. Weitz, Barton A.; Wensley, Robin. Wood, D. G. C. . G., 2009. Human resource management: A critical approach. In: D. G. . W. G. Collings, ed. Human resource management: A critical approach. London: Routledge, pp. 1-15.

Monday, December 2, 2019

What do we learn about Mr Arthur Birlings Character and attitude towards life as the play unfolds Essay Example For Students

What do we learn about Mr Arthur Birlings Character and attitude towards life as the play unfolds Essay When Arthur Birling is first introduced we are told he is Heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech. As the play goes on we begin to understand why Birling is described like this. We also begin to develop our own ideas about him, his upbringing and his values. At the beginning of the play I thought that Birling was an established businessman but he also cared a lot about his family I didnt however think this towards the end of the play. When Birling did however start talking I did feel that he was self and money obsessed. We will write a custom essay on What do we learn about Mr Arthur Birlings Character and attitude towards life as the play unfolds specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I consider the core of Birling to be his political, social and moral opinions. He is involved in local politics My husband was Lord Mayor only four years ago and hes still a magistrate. In this respect Birling is rather conservative in his thinking and his main ethos is that one should be responsible for oneself and only oneself. He expresses this point on several occasions one being when he says The way these cranks talk and write now youd think that everybody has to look after every one else, as if we were all mixed up together likes bees in a hives. This quote would suggest that Birling believes in the social hierarchy that existed in Edwardian England. Birling doesnt believe in social responsibility and that with his privilege comes responsibility for those less fortunate than himself- I consider this to be a major theme of the play. This theme is social morality and responsibility; I believe this is what the Inspector is trying to make the family see. Social responsibility is a morality and its neglect is immoral and therefore a social crime. His attitude that a man has to mind his own business and look after his own, is central to to his character. The Inspector expresses his feelings about this when he says Public men, Mr. Birling have responsibilities as well as privileges. The Inspector however is outside of the social system; this allows him to have these opinions. Arthur appears unwilling to take responsibility for not only Eva Smith and others like her but even his own children. We understand that he considers himself free from blame for Eva Smiths suicide when he says, Still I cant accept any responsibility. We come to appreciate his feelings about his responsibility for his children, near the end of the play when he refuses to support his son, Eric. Birling blames Eric for the entire thing Youre the one I blame for this he also shows no compassion and love for anything but money when he is dealing with Eric Until every penny of that money is repaid youll work for nothing. Birling feels he is not responsible for anything but himself and his money. Arthur Birling is an ambitious man with aspirations and goals. For instance he is often talking of his knighthood, and he seems very hopeful of a partnership being struck, between his company and that of Geralds father. Despite this I do feel that he often acts extremely pompous and condescending. I imagine Birling feels very pleased with himself, he has earned his living, he has married into a good family, he is at the top of his career and near the top of the social system. As a result of this Birling tends to look down and patronize those of a lower social and economic status than himself. I also feel he often exploits his social position and those of a lower class than him; this is what he did to Eva Smith. I dont think that Birling however is upper class like the rest of his family, but instead I feel that he aspires to be of that class. .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .postImageUrl , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:hover , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:visited , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:active { border:0!important; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:active , .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678 .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf463cc54add002222a77a38c439f0678:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does death dominate in Shakespeare's Hamlet EssayIn the directions at the beginning of act one we are told that Birling has provincial speech, this would suggest him being originally from a family who are not quite as genteel as his current family. Birling appears unsophisticated and it is evident that Mrs. Birling often has to reprimand him on his speech and manners. His upbringing makes him less socially aware and gracious than either his wife or Gerald. Both Arthur and Sybil Birling are distant from their children. Birling has no respect for the younger generation. He doesnt think young people are entitled to their own views and opinions and he believes in the traditional Edwardian values that children should be seen and not heard. Whats the matter with that child? Birling says this to his wife; this quote suggests distance between Mr. Birling and Sheila who is referred to as that child. It is obvious Birling does not share a good relationship with his son by the way he handles the situation when he is told about Erics surreptitious fling with Eva Smith. Because youre not the kind of father a chap could go to when hes in trouble. This quote illustrates their bad relationship. I think that Birling is blind in some ways however I feel he often chooses not to see, as does his wife. I consider this idea of seeing quite central to the characters of the older generation. The ones I see some of your respectable friends with. Birling must know what his friends get up to in the palace bar, he chooses however not to see and he tells Eric to be quiet. He is so unwilling to see Eric for whom he really is that the audience sees Erics role before he does. At the beginning of the play Birling was obsessed with nothing but money and his social status. At the end of the play Birling is much the same, he hasnt changed, he hasnt learnt anything You dont seem to have learnt anything. He still supports social structure with created the injustice of Eva Smiths death. He still thinks in terms of money Inspector Id give Thousands, yes thousands. He cannot see why Eric and Sheila are so insistent that there is something to be learnt. Arthur Birlings conscience was inspected, however he is unrepentant and has not learnt anything. All he cares about is the social system; he couldnt care less about social morality.