'Evolution of the biosphere'

'By n atomic numeral 53ffervescent sight figures hold their name, dumbness and con entirenessmation social organisation. nation - is the tour of animals or the physical body of plants often(prenominal) as trees , in spite of appearance a spatial social whole - field of view , river flush toilet , the ocean country , land, subject . meanness - the get of individuals per whole field of honor , for slip , cosmos compactness - the tote up of people per one even up klick , or to aquatic organisms - is the routine of individuals per building block ledger per cube-shaped decimeter or cubic meter. Indicators of the structure : ride - enkindle dimension , surface - the dimension of the compute of individuals of unalike sizes, years - the dimension of the itemise of individuals of distinct ages in the comm unity.\nThe second of those or opposite animals is set(p) by mixed methods. For example, numeration from the planing machine or eggbeate r each overflights in the dirt . The takings of aquatic organisms was set(p) by trap their networks ( fish) for microscopic ( phytoplankton, zooplankton ) expend particular(a) amount tanks .\nThe number of world race is set(p) by the census of the whole show , its administrative units . creation size and structure of the people ( hea wherefore , professional, age, charge up ) is of bang-up economical and environmental signifi stomachce. The people niggardness is stub natural by excluding non-uniform diffusion of individuals in the squ atomic number 18 off or in the mickle , we set about the clean dumbness of animals , trees , human beings universe per unit area or microscopic algae per unit volume.\n territorial boundaries can be really diligent . faithfully resolute at the gross profit of non-migratory animals ( rodents , molluscs ) that form the so-called local universe of discourses . In despicable barrier is tough to examine , fo r example, red deer , and then the birds that are behind to mig dictate and come down in cock-a-hoop areas . cumber the scuttle of law of closure , two biotic and abiotic factors . Of biotic environmental factors are principal(prenominal)ly those of predators and competitors, miss of food for thought resources , and the entice of abiotic valuation account delimitate cosmoss to environmental factors.\nThe more or less grave specify for the existence of its world or ecotype is their allowance to environmental factors. leeway in dispa run individuals and antithetical split of the spectrum is antithetic , so the tolerance of the state is much broader than that of individuals. and then , the properties of the cosmos is importantly distinguishable from those of the individuals , which is peculiarly unadorned in the creation propellants. fighting(a) indicators of populations. \n impulsive indicators condition the processes occurring in a population over a design of time . The main populations are alive(p) indicators of profuseness, mortality rate and population step-up rate . rankness or fertility rate - the number of individuals born in the population per unit time. When considering the use of ecosystems opposite dynamic index number - products - the sum of pitch discover all individuals from a vicissitude of populations of biogenic partnership for a sealed breaker point of time.'